{"id":833,"date":"2026-07-09T15:51:22","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T13:51:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/?p=833"},"modified":"2026-07-09T15:51:47","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T13:51:47","slug":"ved-stroj-funguje-naco-este-papierovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/2026\/07\/09\/ved-stroj-funguje-naco-este-papierovat\/","title":{"rendered":"Ve\u010f stroj funguje. Na\u010do e\u0161te papierova\u0165?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Ve\u010f stroj funguje. Na\u010do e\u0161te papierova\u0165?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f pos\u00fadenie zhody stroja odde\u013euje bezpe\u010dn\u00fd biznis od drah\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1no, zabezpe\u010di\u0165 technick\u00fa dokument\u00e1ciu, pos\u00fadenie zhody a \u010fal\u0161ie s\u00favisiace \u201epodklady\u201c nie je zadarmo<\/strong>. Ve\u010f, \u010do dnes aj je\u2026 Stroj funguje, s\u00fa tam aj nejak\u00e9 kryty, zamestnancom sme povedali, aby si d\u00e1vali pozor, tak by malo by\u0165 v\u0161etko OK<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aj je. Teda pokia\u013e sa ni\u010d nestane<\/strong>. Pokia\u013e sa ale stane \u00faraz, v lep\u0161om pr\u00edpade to m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 PNka od 1 d\u0148a po nieko\u013eko mesiacov. Ke\u010f sa za\u010dn\u00fa zis\u0165ova\u0165 s\u00favislosti, \u010do k stroju malo by\u0165 a nebolo, tak sa u\u017e schy\u013euje k ve\u013ek\u00e9mu probl\u00e9mu. Od pok\u00fat a\u017e k trestnej zodpovednosti<\/strong> \u0161tatut\u00e1rov a ved\u00facich zamestnancov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stroj m\u00f4\u017ee vyr\u00e1ba\u0165, to\u010di\u0165, reza\u0165 aj bali\u0165. Ale ak nem\u00e1 dobre \u201euroben\u00e9\u201c pos\u00fadenie zhody,<\/strong> m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 probl\u00e9m. Nov\u00e9 nariadenie Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu a Rady (E\u00da) 2023\/1230 o strojov\u00fdch zariadeniach (\u010falej tie\u017e \u201eE\u00da nariadenie\u201c) toti\u017e nestavia na dojme<\/strong>, \u017ee \u201estroj vyzer\u00e1 bezpe\u010dne\u201c, ale na tom, \u010di bola jeho zhoda preuk\u00e1zan\u00e1 spr\u00e1vnym postupom<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre\u010do je posudzovanie zhody v\u00f4bec potrebn\u00e9?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Preto\u017ee bez neho sa nepreukazuje, \u017ee stroj sp\u013a\u0148a z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky na ochranu zdravia a bezpe\u010dnosti. Cie\u013eom E\u00da nariadenia je zabezpe\u010di\u0165 vysok\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 bezpe\u010dnosti os\u00f4b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 umo\u017eni\u0165 vo\u013en\u00fd pohyb vyhovuj\u00facich<\/strong> strojov\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed na trhu E\u00da. Pri uv\u00e1dzan\u00ed stroja na trh alebo do prev\u00e1dzky mus\u00ed v\u00fdrobca zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby bol navrhnut\u00fd a vyroben\u00fd v s\u00falade so z\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi po\u017eiadavkami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edloha \u010d. IV z E\u00da nariadenia stanovuje rozsah technickej dokument\u00e1cie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edlohy \u010d. VI a\u017e X  z E\u00da nariadenia stanovuj\u00fa postupy posudzovania zhody<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak vy ako zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e nesp\u013a\u0148ate krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 E\u00da nariadenia, stroj je v prev\u00e1dzke a va\u0161i zamestnanci na \u0148om pracuj\u00fa, kto je za nich zodpovedn\u00fd<\/strong>? Vy ako zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e, alebo v\u00fdrobca od ktor\u00e9ho ste stroj k\u00fapili? Vo vz\u0165ahu k \u00farazu, ktor\u00fd sa na stroji stane, to budete \u017eia\u013e vy ako zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e, \u0161tatut\u00e1ri alebo ved\u00faci zamestnanci. Vo vz\u0165ahu k v\u00fdrobcovi viete \u201elen\u201c \u017eiada\u0165 regresn\u00fa<\/strong> n\u00e1hradu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Posudzovanie zhody nie je byrokratick\u00e1 pr\u00edloha k stroju<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je to proces, ktor\u00fdm sa overuje, \u010di v\u00fdrobok sp\u013a\u0148a pravidl\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 sa na\u0148 vz\u0165ahuj\u00fa. A\u017e ke\u010f je zhoda preuk\u00e1zan\u00e1, nasleduje E\u00da vyhl\u00e1senie o zhode<\/strong> a ozna\u010denie CE<\/strong>. Aj preto je ve\u013emi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 zamie\u0148a\u0165 si CE s n\u00e1lepkou. CE nie je dekor\u00e1cia. Je to v\u00fdsledok procesu, ktor\u00fd mus\u00ed st\u00e1\u0165 na technickej dokument\u00e1cii, pos\u00faden\u00ed riz\u00edk a spr\u00e1vne zvolenom postupe posudzovania zhody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S \u010d\u00edm sa vlastne stroj posudzuje? <\/strong>Najm\u00e4 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 so z\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi po\u017eiadavkami na ochranu zdravia a bezpe\u010dnosti,
\u2013 s harmonizovan\u00fdmi normami alebo spolo\u010dn\u00fdmi \u0161pecifik\u00e1ciami,
\u2013 so spr\u00e1vnym postupom posudzovania zhody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co hroz\u00ed, ke\u010f sa zhoda pos\u00fadi zle? <\/strong>Najsk\u00f4r ten najpriamej\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1sledok: stroj nemus\u00ed by\u0165 opr\u00e1vnene uveden\u00fd na trh alebo do prev\u00e1dzky ako vyhovuj\u00faci. Ak zhoda nebola riadne preuk\u00e1zan\u00e1, ch\u00fdba pevn\u00fd z\u00e1klad pre E\u00da vyhl\u00e1senie o zhode aj ozna\u010denie CE. A t\u00fdm sa z technickej ot\u00e1zky st\u00e1va obchodn\u00fd aj pr\u00e1vny probl\u00e9m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odpor\u00fa\u010dam, aby si zamestn\u00e1vatelia d\u00e1vali pozor najm\u00e4 na toto:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak kupujete, dov\u00e1\u017eate, integrujete alebo upravujete stroj, nep\u00fdtajte sa len: \u201efunguje?\u201c<\/strong>, p\u00fdtajte sa aj na toto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 pod\u013ea \u010doho<\/strong> bola zhoda posudzovan\u00e1
\u2013 \u010di s\u00fa ur\u010den\u00e9 relevantn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky z pr\u00edloh E\u00da nariadenia<\/strong>
\u2013 \u010di existuje pos\u00fadenie rizika<\/strong>
\u2013 \u010di bola zvolen\u00e1 spr\u00e1vna proced\u00fara posudzovania zhody<\/strong>
\u2013 \u010di tomu zodpoved\u00e1 aj technick\u00e1 dokument\u00e1cia, E\u00da vyhl\u00e1senie o zhode a CE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pos\u00fadenie zhody stroja nie je formalita. Je to pr\u00e1vny, technick\u00fd a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd filter, ktor\u00fd rozhoduje o tom, \u010di stroj prinesie bezpe\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdkon pr\u00e1ce obsluhy, alebo probl\u00e9m. A pri strojoch b\u00fdva probl\u00e9m spravidla drah\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e prevencia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre \u010dlenov organizujeme \u0161kolenia aj na tieto t\u00e9my.
Pre \u010fal\u0161ie vzdel\u00e1vanie vyu\u017eite bezplatn\u00e9 \u010dlenstvo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ve\u010f stroj funguje. Na\u010do e\u0161te papierova\u0165? Ke\u010f pos\u00fadenie zhody stroja odde\u013euje bezpe\u010dn\u00fd biznis od drah\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu \u00c1no, zabezpe\u010di\u0165 technick\u00fa dokument\u00e1ciu, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":834,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=833"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":836,"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/833\/revisions\/836"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}