{"id":827,"date":"2026-07-09T15:41:06","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T13:41:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/?p=827"},"modified":"2026-07-09T15:48:15","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T13:48:15","slug":"ked-dva-stroje-spojite-a-vznikne-jeden-problem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/2026\/07\/09\/ked-dva-stroje-spojite-a-vznikne-jeden-problem\/","title":{"rendered":"Ke\u010f dva stroje spoj\u00edte a vznikne jeden probl\u00e9m\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Ke\u010f dva stroje spoj\u00edte a vznikne jeden probl\u00e9m\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"854\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Lukajka-ilustracne-fotky-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-828\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Lukajka-ilustracne-fotky-1.png 854w, https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Lukajka-ilustracne-fotky-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Lukajka-ilustracne-fotky-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Lukajka-ilustracne-fotky-1-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 854px) 100vw, 854px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-8-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\">Automatiz\u00e1cia vo v\u00fdrobe vyzer\u00e1 \u010dasto jednoducho. V\u00fdrobn\u00fd z\u00e1vod m\u00e1 jeden stroj, druh\u00fd stroj, ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 vlastn\u00fd n\u00e1vod, vlastn\u00e9 CE, vlastn\u00fa technick\u00fa dokument\u00e1ciu. Potom sa stroje prepoja napr. dopravn\u00edkom, robotom, spolo\u010dn\u00fdm ovl\u00e1dan\u00edm alebo softv\u00e9rom, aby v\u00fdroba i\u0161la r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie a efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-8-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\">Technicky je to ur\u010dite v\u00fdborn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie.&nbsp;<strong>Ale ak ste zodpovedn\u00e1 firma<\/strong>, tak to len pri v\u00fdbornom technickom rie\u0161en\u00ed nem\u00f4\u017ee skon\u010di\u0165. Po pr\u00e1vnej a&nbsp;bezpe\u010dnostnej str\u00e1nke, vznik\u00e1 \u00faplne nov\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia. Viem, ne\u010d\u00edta sa to \u013eahko, ale ke\u010f je bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 na prvom mieste, tak tomu ten \u010das treba venova\u0165.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-8-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\">Ak dva p\u00f4vodne samostatn\u00e9 stroje za\u010dn\u00fa fungova\u0165 ako jeden technologick\u00fd celok, m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 o&nbsp;<strong>zostavu strojov&nbsp;<\/strong>alebo ne\u00fapln\u00fdch strojov\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed pod\u013ea \u010d. 3 ods. 1<strong>&nbsp;EU nariadenia o strojov\u00fdch zariadeniach<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa usporiadan\u00e9 a riaden\u00e9 tak, aby fungovali ako nedelite\u013en\u00fd celok na dosiahnutie rovnak\u00e9ho cie\u013ea.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-8-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A tu vznik\u00e1 praktick\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: Ktor\u00fd n\u00e1vod sa bude pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165? Ten k prv\u00e9mu stroju alebo ten k druh\u00e9mu? Odpove\u010f je nepr\u00edjemn\u00e1, ale d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1: ani jeden z nich nemus\u00ed sta\u010di\u0165.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-8-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5 wp-block-paragraph\">P\u00f4vodn\u00e9 n\u00e1vody boli vypracovan\u00e9 pre samostatn\u00e9 pou\u017eitie jednotliv\u00fdch strojov. Nepopisuj\u00fa nov\u00fd sp\u00f4sob prepojenia, spolo\u010dn\u00e9 ovl\u00e1danie, nov\u00e9 n\u00fadzov\u00e9 zastavenie, nov\u00e9 rozhrania, nov\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy obsluhy ani nov\u00e9 rizik\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 vznikli medzi strojmi. Pre nov\u00fd prepojen\u00fd celok je spravidla potrebn\u00e9 pripravi\u0165&nbsp;<strong>nov\u00fd n\u00e1vod na pou\u017eitie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-8-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6 wp-block-paragraph\">Ten m\u00e1 obsluhe jasne vysvetli\u0165, ako sa cel\u00fd celok bezpe\u010dne sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a, zastavuje, \u010dist\u00ed, nastavuje, udr\u017eiava a \u010do robi\u0165 pri poruche. Stroj m\u00e1 by\u0165 sprev\u00e1dzan\u00fd n\u00e1vodom na pou\u017eitie a inform\u00e1ciami potrebn\u00fdmi na bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie;&nbsp;<strong>n\u00e1vod m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 aj digit\u00e1lny<\/strong>, ale mus\u00ed by\u0165 dostupn\u00fd a zrozumite\u013en\u00fd pre obsluhu t.j. zamestnancov.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-8-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7 wp-block-paragraph\">Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie v\u0161ak nie je len nap\u00edsa\u0165 nov\u00fd n\u00e1vod. Zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e by mal najprv pos\u00fadi\u0165, \u010di spojen\u00edm strojov nevzniklo nov\u00e9 nebezpe\u010denstvo alebo \u010di sa nezv\u00fd\u0161ilo existuj\u00face riziko. Pr\u00e1ve tu sa dost\u00e1vame k pojmu \u201e<strong>podstatn\u00e1 \u00faprava\u201c<\/strong>. Podstatn\u00e1 \u00faprava je pod\u013ea nariadenia fyzick\u00e1 alebo digit\u00e1lna \u00faprava, ktor\u00fa v\u00fdrobca nepredpokladal alebo nepl\u00e1noval a ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 vplyv na bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 t\u00fdm, \u017ee vytvor\u00ed nov\u00e9 nebezpe\u010denstvo alebo zv\u00fd\u0161i existuj\u00face riziko.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-8-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8 wp-block-paragraph\">V praxi m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 napr\u00edklad o situ\u00e1ciu, ke\u010f sa k stroju prid\u00e1 robot, zmen\u00ed sa sp\u00f4sob vkladania v\u00fdrobkov, zv\u00fd\u0161i sa r\u00fdchlos\u0165 linky, upravia sa kryty, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 prvky alebo riadiaci syst\u00e9m. Ak d\u00f4jde k podstatnej \u00faprave,&nbsp;<strong>zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e, ktor\u00fd ju vykonal, sa m\u00f4\u017ee dosta\u0165 do postavenia v\u00fdrobcu<\/strong>. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee bude musie\u0165 rie\u0161i\u0165 technick\u00fa dokument\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-8-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pre zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea s\u00fa preto najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie tieto ot\u00e1zky:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-8-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-10\">vznikol z dvoch strojov jeden funk\u010dn\u00fd celok?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-8-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-11\">ide o podstatn\u00fa \u00fapravu?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-8-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-12\">vznikli nov\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 alebo sa zv\u00fd\u0161ili p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-8-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-13\">existuje nov\u00e9 pos\u00fadenie riz\u00edk?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-8-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-14\">existuje nov\u00fd n\u00e1vod na pou\u017eitie pre cel\u00fd celok?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-8-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-15\">je jasn\u00e9, kto zodpoved\u00e1 za dokument\u00e1ciu a pos\u00fadenie zhody?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-8-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-16 wp-block-paragraph\">Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia chyba je pozera\u0165 sa na automatiz\u00e1ciu len ako na technick\u00e9 zlep\u0161enie v\u00fdroby. Prid\u00e1me robota, prepoj\u00edme stroje, v\u00fdroba p\u00f4jde r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie. Len\u017ee z poh\u013eadu BOZP m\u00f4\u017ee vznikn\u00fa\u0165 nov\u00e9 strojov\u00e9 zariadenie, zostava alebo stroj s&nbsp;podstatnou \u00fapravou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-8-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>P\u00f4vodn\u00e9 dva n\u00e1vody sa preto nedaj\u00fa len \u201ezo\u0161i\u0165 dokopy\u201c. Ak zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e nerie\u0161i technick\u00fa dokument\u00e1ciu, bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a zodpovednos\u0165, m\u00f4\u017ee sa z dobr\u00e9ho technick\u00e9ho rie\u0161enia sta\u0165 drah\u00fd pr\u00e1vny probl\u00e9m.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-8-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-18 wp-block-paragraph\">Pre \u010dlenov organizujeme \u0161kolenia aj na tieto t\u00e9my.<br>Pre \u010fal\u0161ie vzdel\u00e1vanie vyu\u017eite <a href=\"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/register\/\">bezplatn\u00e9 \u010dlenstvo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ke\u010f dva stroje spoj\u00edte a vznikne jeden probl\u00e9m\u2026 Automatiz\u00e1cia vo v\u00fdrobe vyzer\u00e1 \u010dasto jednoducho. V\u00fdrobn\u00fd z\u00e1vod m\u00e1 jeden stroj, druh\u00fd [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":828,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=827"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":832,"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/827\/revisions\/832"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}