{"id":633,"date":"2026-05-24T11:07:20","date_gmt":"2026-05-24T09:07:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/?p=633"},"modified":"2026-07-09T15:30:30","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T13:30:30","slug":"koniec-ery-smernice-o-strojovych-zariadeniach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/2026\/05\/24\/koniec-ery-smernice-o-strojovych-zariadeniach\/","title":{"rendered":"Koniec \u00e9ry Smernice o strojov\u00fdch zariadeniach: \u010co prin\u00e1\u0161a nov\u00e9 Nariadenie(E\u00da) 2023\/1230?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Koniec \u00e9ry Smernice o strojov\u00fdch zariadeniach: \u010co prin\u00e1\u0161a nov\u00e9 Nariadenie(E\u00da) 2023\/1230?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Priemysel sa men\u00ed r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ako kedyko\u013evek predt\u00fdm. Smernica 2006\/42\/ES, ktor\u00e1 dlh\u00e9 roky definovala \u0161tandardy bezpe\u010dnosti strojov v Eur\u00f3pe, vznikla v \u010dase, ke\u010f boli cloudov\u00e9 rie\u0161enia, auton\u00f3mne roboty \u010di umel\u00e1 inteligencia vo v\u00fdrobe len hudbou bud\u00facnosti. Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania preto po 15 rokoch z\u00e1sadne men\u00ed pravidl\u00e1 hry.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nov\u00e9 Nariadenie o strojov\u00fdch zariadeniach (E\u00da) 2023\/1230 (Machinery Regulation) u\u017e vst\u00fapilo do platnosti a pre v\u00fdrobcov, integr\u00e1torov a prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov strojov prinesie revolu\u010dn\u00e9 zmeny. Na \u010do sa mus\u00ed slovensk\u00fd priemysel pripravi\u0165 pred jeho \u00fapln\u00fdm uplat\u0148ovan\u00edm za\u010diatkom roka 2027?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) Z\u00e1sadn\u00fd rozdiel: Nariadenie namiesto Smernice<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

U\u017e samotn\u00e1 zmena pr\u00e1vnej formy zo \u201esmernice\u201c na \u201enariadenie\u201c je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1. K\u00fdm doteraj\u0161iu Smernicu 2006\/42\/ES musel ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlensk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t najprv preklopi\u0165 do svojich n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch z\u00e1konov (\u010do \u010dasto sp\u00f4sobovalo odch\u00fdlky medzi \u0161t\u00e1tmi), nov\u00e9 nariadenie je priamo a jednotne platn\u00e9 v celej E\u00da. Pre slovensk\u00e9 firmy, ktor\u00e9 exportuj\u00fa svoje stroje napr\u00edklad do Nemecka alebo \u010ceska, to znamen\u00e1 kone\u010dne jednotn\u00fd v\u00fdklad pravidiel a odstr\u00e1nenie byrokratick\u00fdch bari\u00e9r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) Kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 ako podmienka fyzickej bezpe\u010dnosti<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Toto je jedna z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch inov\u00e1ci\u00ed. Nariadenie (E\u00da) 2023\/1230 v\u00f4bec prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t prep\u00e1ja \u201eSafety\u201c (fyzick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 stroja) a \u201eSecurity\u201c (kybernetick\u00fa ochranu). Ak m\u00f4\u017ee hacker na dia\u013eku prevzia\u0165 kontrolu nad v\u00fdrobnou linkou alebo vyradi\u0165 z prev\u00e1dzky bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 prvky robota, stroj u\u017e nie je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za bezpe\u010dn\u00fd. V\u00fdrobcovia tak bud\u00fa musie\u0165 vo f\u00e1ze n\u00e1vrhu preuk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee riadiace syst\u00e9my s\u00fa odoln\u00e9 vo\u010di kybernetick\u00fdm \u00fatokom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Umel\u00e1 inteligencia a softv\u00e9r s prvkami u\u010denia<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Stroje, ktor\u00e9 sa samy u\u010dia a prisp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa svoje spr\u00e1vanie (strojov\u00e9 u\u010denie), predstavuj\u00fa pre klasick\u00e9 posudzovanie riz\u00edk no\u010dn\u00fa moru. Nov\u00e1 legislat\u00edva jasne definuje pravidl\u00e1 pre softv\u00e9r a syst\u00e9my s umelou inteligenciou, ktor\u00e9 plnia bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 funkcie. Prehliada\u0165 vplyv AI na spr\u00e1vanie stroja u\u017e nebude legislat\u00edvne mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) Koniec papierov\u00fdch n\u00e1vodov (s jednou v\u00fdnimkou)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Priemysel sa kone\u010dne do\u010dkal digitaliz\u00e1cie dokument\u00e1cie. Nariadenie umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00fdrobcom poskytova\u0165 n\u00e1vody na pou\u017eitie a E\u00da vyhl\u00e1senia o zhode v digit\u00e1lnej forme (napr\u00edklad cez QR k\u00f3d na \u0161t\u00edtku stroja). Existuje v\u0161ak v\u00fdnimka \u2013 ak je stroj ur\u010den\u00fd pre neprofesion\u00e1lnych pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov (B2C sektor), papierov\u00fd n\u00e1vod mus\u00ed by\u0165 na po\u017eiadanie na\u010falej k dispoz\u00edcii bezplatne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) Jasnej\u0161ie pravidl\u00e1 pre \u201ePodstatn\u00fa \u00fapravu\u201c\u201c stroja (Retrofit)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u010co sa stane z poh\u013eadu pr\u00e1va a bezpe\u010dnosti, ak star\u0161iu v\u00fdrobn\u00fa linku uprav\u00edte, prid\u00e1te do nej robota alebo vymen\u00edte jej k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 komponenty? Doteraz bola defin\u00edcia tzv. podstatnej \u00fapravy (Substantial Modification) \u010dasto vn\u00edman\u00e1 v \u0161edej z\u00f3ne. Nariadenie (E\u00da) 2023\/1230 t\u00fato defin\u00edciu ukotvuje priamo do legislat\u00edvy. Kto vykon\u00e1 podstatn\u00e1 \u00faprava stroja, preber\u00e1 na seba pln\u00e9 povinnosti v\u00fdrobcu vr\u00e1tane nov\u00e9ho E\u00da vyhl\u00e1senia o zhode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cas sa kr\u00e1ti: Kedy zmeny nastan\u00fa?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hoci Nariadenie (E\u00da) 2023\/1230 nadobudlo \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 u\u017e v j\u00fali 2023, uplat\u0148ova\u0165 sa vo svojej plnosti za\u010dne 20. janu\u00e1ra 2027.

M\u00f4\u017ee sa zda\u0165, \u017ee \u010dasu je dos\u0165. Prax v\u0161ak ukazuje, \u017ee zmeni\u0165 procesy v\u00fdvoja (najm\u00e4 integr\u00e1ciu kyberbezpe\u010dnosti a \u00fapravu dokument\u00e1cie) trv\u00e1 firm\u00e1m v priemere 12 a\u017e 24 mesiacov. Stroje, ktor\u00e9 navrhujete dnes, by u\u017e mali by\u0165 kon\u0161truovan\u00e9 s oh\u013eadom na tieto nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Koniec \u00e9ry Smernice o strojov\u00fdch zariadeniach: \u010co prin\u00e1\u0161a nov\u00e9 Nariadenie(E\u00da) 2023\/1230? Priemysel sa men\u00ed r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ako kedyko\u013evek predt\u00fdm. Smernica 2006\/42\/ES, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":824,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=633"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":826,"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/633\/revisions\/826"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}