{"id":625,"date":"2026-05-24T10:41:56","date_gmt":"2026-05-24T08:41:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/?p=625"},"modified":"2026-07-09T15:15:57","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T13:15:57","slug":"zodpovednost-za-nespravnu-dokumentaciu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/2026\/05\/24\/zodpovednost-za-nespravnu-dokumentaciu\/","title":{"rendered":"Trestn\u00e1 zodpovednos\u0165 \u0161tatut\u00e1rneho z\u00e1stupcu za nespr\u00e1vnu technick\u00fa dokument\u00e1ciu a n\u00e1vod k stroju"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Trestn\u00e1 zodpovednos\u0165 \u0161tatut\u00e1rneho z\u00e1stupcu za nespr\u00e1vnu technick\u00fa dokument\u00e1ciu a n\u00e1vod k stroju<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edpadov trestn\u00e9ho ods\u00fadenia konate\u013eov a riadite\u013eov je st\u00e1le viac. A vzh\u013eadom na automatiz\u00e1ciu a robotiku vo v\u00fdrobe sa tento trend zrejme nezmen\u00ed. Pokia\u013e tomu nebudeme priklada\u0165 potrebn\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 a odborn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f sa stane pracovn\u00fd \u00faraz na stroji, pol\u00edcia ani s\u00fad<\/strong> sa nep\u00fdta \u201ekto stroj pokazil\u201c, ale kto mal povinnos\u0165 tomu zabr\u00e1ni\u0165<\/strong> a ako. V trestnom konan\u00ed sa nesk\u00fama, \u010di ste to chceli alebo nechceli, ale \u010di ste mali nastaven\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/strong> \u2013 najm\u00e4 technick\u00fa dokument\u00e1ciu, n\u00e1vody, bezpe\u010dn\u00fd pracovn\u00fd postup a re\u00e1lne bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 prvky.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pri poslednom trestnom rozsudku, bol ods\u00faden\u00fd konate\u013e vinn\u00fd za nespr\u00e1vnu dokument\u00e1ciu a syst\u00e9m<\/strong>. S\u00fad postavil zodpovednos\u0165 \u0161tatut\u00e1ra na tom, \u017ee boli poru\u0161en\u00e9 povinnosti najm\u00e4 v rovine:
– nevytvorenia technick\u00fdch podmienok pre bezpe\u010dn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu,
– ch\u00fdbaj\u00facich bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch prvkov (n\u00fadzov\u00e9 zastavenie),
– neexistuj\u00faceho alebo nepou\u017eite\u013en\u00e9ho bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho pracovn\u00e9ho postupu a n\u00e1vodu viazan\u00e9ho na konkr\u00e9tny stroj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In\u00fdmi slovami: \u201enejak\u00e9 papiere v \u0161an\u00f3ne\u201c nesta\u010dili<\/strong>

Pre\u010do je to d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Lebo v trestnom spise sa technick\u00e1 dokument\u00e1cia men\u00ed na hlavn\u00fd d\u00f4kaz<\/strong>:
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– bu\u010f uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee firma mala procesy, rizik\u00e1 poznala a riadila ich,
– alebo uk\u00e1\u017ee opak: form\u00e1lnos\u0165, neaktu\u00e1lnos\u0165, \u201ekop\u00edrovanie\u201c, nes\u00falad s realitou.

A ke\u010f sa dokument\u00e1cia nezhoduje so skuto\u010dn\u00fdm strojom, je to \u010dasto hor\u0161ie, ako keby nebola \u017eiadna:
vznikne podozrenie, \u017ee sa len \u201epapierovo krylo\u201c nie\u010do, \u010do sa v praxi nerobilo.<\/strong>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd moment v trestnom rozsudku: \u201en\u00e1vod\u201c opisoval in\u00fd stroj!<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e pochybil tie\u017e v tom, \u017ee o bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 strojov sa mu staral extern\u00fd odborn\u00edk. V trestnom konan\u00ed bolo preuk\u00e1zan\u00e9, \u017ee vypracovan\u00fd n\u00e1vod k obsluhe bol prevzat\u00fd z in\u00e9ho stroja. H\u00e1dajte kto bol na konci d\u0148a trestnopr\u00e1vne zodpovedn\u00fd. Bol to konate\u013e alebo tento extern\u00fd odborn\u00edk? Ods\u00faden\u00fd bol samozrejme konate\u013e, ke\u010f\u017ee ten mal zabezpe\u010di\u0165 \u201evhodn\u00e9ho\u201c odborn\u00edka. A nie najlacnej\u0161ieho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trest pre konate\u013ea bolo od\u0148atie slobody vo v\u00fdmere 1 (jedn\u00e9ho) roka. Dalo sa tomu pred\u00eds\u0165.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trestn\u00fd s\u00fad v rozsudku v\u00fdslovne poznamenal:
– dokument opisoval in\u00fd typ stroja<\/strong> s prvkami (kryty, no\u017en\u00e9 sp\u00edna\u010de), ktor\u00e9 v konkr\u00e9tnom pr\u00edpade neboli nain\u0161talovan\u00e9,
– v \u201ePokynoch na obsluhu a \u00fadr\u017ebu\u201c nebol uveden\u00fd typ ani v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo stroja,
– popis stojana nekore\u0161pondoval so skuto\u010dnos\u0165ou (v spise bolo zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee stroj mal kolieska),
– ch\u00fdbali konkr\u00e9tne bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 postupy a detaily manipul\u00e1cie,
– a technick\u00e1 dokument\u00e1cia sa vz\u0165ahovala na in\u00fd stroj, ne\u017e ktor\u00fd bol zdrojom \u00farazu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre \u0161tatut\u00e1rneho z\u00e1stupcu je to z\u00e1sadn\u00e1 lekcia:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ak je dokument\u00e1cia nespr\u00e1vna, zvy\u0161uje riziko \u00farazu aj riziko trestnej zodpovednosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre\u010do je to d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Lebo v praxi sa \u010dasto st\u00e1va, \u017ee \u0161tatut\u00e1r povie: \u201eBOZP rie\u0161i bezpe\u010d\u00e1k!\u201c
Trestn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo odpovie: \u201eTechnick\u00fa dokument\u00e1ciu rie\u0161i \u0161tatut\u00e1r!\u201c

Tieto trestn\u00e9 rozsudky s\u00fa varovanie, \u017ee pri strojoch s mechanick\u00fdmi rizikami (vtiahnutie, valce, lisovanie, rezanie) s\u00fa tri oblasti kritick\u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) Dokument\u00e1cia mus\u00ed sedie\u0165 na konkr\u00e9tny stroj.<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Nie \u201epodobn\u00fd\u201c, nie \u201ez internetu\u201c, nie \u201eprelo\u017een\u00fd\u201c. Konkr\u00e9tny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) Bezpe\u010dn\u00fd pracovn\u00fd postup mus\u00ed existova\u0165 a by\u0165 preuk\u00e1zate\u013en\u00fd.<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u00dastne pou\u010denie po \u00faraze je neskoro; a papier \u201ena in\u00fd stroj\u201c je sk\u00f4r probl\u00e9m ne\u017e v\u00fdhoda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 prvky nie s\u00fa luxus. S\u00fa \u0161t\u00edt.<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fady a in\u0161pektor\u00e1ty rie\u0161ia najm\u00e4 nemo\u017enos\u0165 okam\u017eit\u00e9ho n\u00fadzov\u00e9ho zastavenia z akejko\u013evek polohy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na z\u00e1ver 3 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 odpor\u00fa\u010dania (pre konate\u013eov a riadite\u013eov)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

1) Skontrolujte, \u010di technick\u00e1 dokument\u00e1cia a n\u00e1vod patria k v\u00e1\u0161mu konkr\u00e9tnemu stroju
2) Majte p\u00edsomn\u00fd bezpe\u010dn\u00fd pracovn\u00fd postup pre ka\u017ed\u00fd rizikov\u00fd stroj a viete ho aj preuk\u00e1za\u0165
3) Neuspokojte sa s form\u00e1lnym BOZP outsourcingom \u2013 nevyberajte pod\u013ea ceny

Ak tieto 3 odpor\u00fa\u010dania neviete realizova\u0165 osobne, vyberte si obchodn\u00e9ho partnera na ktor\u00e9ho sa viete spo\u013eahn\u00fa\u0165, preto\u017ee zodpovednos\u0165 ost\u00e1va v\u017edy na Va\u0161ich pleciach. Zodpovednosti sa neviete zbavi\u0165 poukazovan\u00edm na niekoho in\u00e9ho, kto to pod\u013ea V\u00e1s mal zabezpe\u010di\u0165.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trestn\u00e1 zodpovednos\u0165 \u0161tatut\u00e1rneho z\u00e1stupcu za nespr\u00e1vnu technick\u00fa dokument\u00e1ciu a n\u00e1vod k stroju Pr\u00edpadov trestn\u00e9ho ods\u00fadenia konate\u013eov a riadite\u013eov je st\u00e1le viac. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":820,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=625"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/625\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":821,"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/625\/revisions\/821"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eibs-institute.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}